Feast day in Jemez Pueblo yesterday.
Our valley is divided into three separate communities: Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo, with the Natives being the most numerous. There is a lot of overlap and a lot of people cross the ethnic lines to socialize and to work. But the divisions are strong even if the definitions are very misleading. Note the definitions: "Native American" of course means American Indian; they themselves often refer to themselves as Indians, also quite often they are more specific and refer to themselves (in this area) as Jemez, Zia, or whatever else from further afar they might be, other Pueblo, Navajo, Apache, etc. "Hispanic" means descendants of the colonizers who conquered this land for the Spanish and who spent a short while being Mexican before the US invaded and took over. But to consider them Spanish (as they often do, or pretend to) is very obviously misleading. Their leaders often came directly from Spain, but the vast majority of them made a long journey to New Mexico, starting in the Caribbean, winding through various ports of call in Central and North America. Very few women came from Spain and these people are the descendants of marriages or whatever improvised relationships that might have occurred on their long trek. They often look Indian, speak some kind of 16th Century Castilian (at least further North they do, to amuse anthropologists no doubt) and cook, build, weave, farm, and live lifestyles similar to the Native Americans. "Anglo" is more a linguistic than a racial definition, it frequently even includes the few African Americans who live in this area. "Anglo" is the currently dominant "culture". I'm Anglo, hmm...

The communities are physically separate, though a lot of overlap occurres, mostly with Hispanics and Anglos living in each other's areas, Jemez Springs, Ponderosa, Cañon, La Cueva, Gilman, San Isidro etc. The Jemez (Indians) mainly live in Walatowa, though they too seep into the other communities slightly. Very few non-Jemez live in Walatowa, mostly they are people married into Jemez families. But we
are one big happy family, really, sort of like Yugoslavia before the break-up...